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Official Name: Republika
Slovenija (Republic of Slovenia)
Area: Europe
Size: 20,273 km
Coastline: 46.6 km
Independence: from
Yugoslavia June 25, 1991
Form
of Govt.: Unitary
multiparty republic
Head
of Govt.: President
Capital: Ljubljana
Largest City: Ljubljana
Demographics (2005): 2,011,614.
99 /km²
Slovenian 83.06%, Croat 1.81%, Serb
1.98%, Bosniak 1.10%, Italian 0.11%,
GDP
per Capita (2005): $25,266
Languages: Slovenian (official), Italian and
Hungarian
Geography:
The country has an Alpine terrain
while in the northwest and north, several ranges of the Eastern Alps
such as the Pohorije, Karawanken, Savinja Alps and the Julian Alps rise
to Mt. Triglav, the country's highest point. To the south the northern
edge of the Dinaric Alps as well as the limestone Kras Plateau are found
while the lowlands are located to the east and along the Adriatic coast
to the west. The principal rivers are the Sava and Drava, and there are
also several Bled or mountain glacial lakes and Kras lakes.
Climate: Slovenia has a moderately continental
climate inland with cold winters and warm summers while along the coast
the climate can be described as subtropical Mediterranean. Average
annual precipitation varies from 800 to 2,000 mm, although it can exceed
2,000 mm in the mountains. Average temperature ranges are from 0 to 2
degrees in January to 18 to 19 degrees in July.
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